Iranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization

Iranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization

Existence and Ulam-Hyers stability for a singular Caputo-fractional problem with integral boundary conditions

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
Department of Mathematics, Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Computer Science, Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University, Mostaganem, Algeria.
Abstract
In this article, we study a singular fractional-order Caputo differential problem involving boundary conditions with linear operators. The analysis is carried out in an appropriate Banach space framework. First, by applying the Banach contraction principle, we establish a uniqueness result for the considered problem. Then, using Krasnosel'skii's fixed point theorem, we derive an existence theorem under suitable assumptions on the nonlinear term. In the second part of the paper, we investigate different types of stability for the obtained solutions, namely Ulam-Hyers stability and Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability. Sufficient conditions ensuring these stability properties are presented and proved. The obtained theoretical results highlight the influence of the singular fractional operator and the associated boundary conditions. Finally, two illustrative examples are discussed in order to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the established results.
Keywords
Subjects

[1] Abdellouahab, N., Brahim, T. and Khaled, Z. Existence and stability results of a nonlinear
fractional integro-differential equation with integral boundary conditions, Kragujev. J. Math.
46(5) (2022), 685–699.
[2] Ahmed, E., Hashish, A. and Rihan, F.A. On fractional order cancer model, Fract. Calc.
Appl. Anal. 3(2) (2012), 1–6.
[3] Ali, A., Shah, K. and Li, Y. Topological degree theory and Ulam’s stability analysis of a
boundary-value problem of fractional differential equation, Frontiers in Functional Equations
and Analytic Inequalities, Springer, Anastassiou G, Rassias J. (eds). (2019), 73–92.
[4] Area, I., Batarfi, H., Losada, J., Nieto, J.J., Shammakh, W. and Torres, Á. On a fractional
order Ebola epidemic model, Adv. Diff. equ. 78(2015) (2015). 1–12.
[5] Arshad, S., Baleanu, D., Bu, W. and Tang, Y. Effects of HIV infection on CD4+ T-cell
population based on a fractional-order model, Adv. Diff. Equ. 92(2017) (2017), 1–14.
[6] Bagley, R.L. and Torvik, P.J. A theoretical basis for the application of fractional calculus to
viscoelasticity, J. Rheology. 27(3) (1983), 201–210.
[7] Bagley, R.L. and Torvik, P.J. Fractional calculus in the transient analysis of viscoelastically
damped structures, AIAA J. 23(6) (1985), 918–925.
[8] Baillie, R.T. Long memory processes and fractional integration in econometrics, J. Econo-
metrics. 73 (1996), 5–59.
[9] Bochner, S. Integration von Funktionen, deren Werte die Elemente eines Vektorraumes sind,
Fund. Math. 20 (1933), 262–276.
[10] Castro, L.P. and Silva, A.S. Ulam–Hyers stability of four-point boundary value problem
for Caputo fractional differential equations with a parameter, Vladikavkaz Math. J. 24(4)
(2022), 77–90.
[11] Chen, W.C. Nonlinear dynamics and chaos in a fractional-order financial system, Chaos
Solit. 36(5) (2008), 1305–1314.
[12] El-Hady, E-S. and Öğreki S. On Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of fractional differential equa-
tions with Caputo derivative, J. Math. Comput. Sci. 22(4) (2021), 325–332.
[13] Ferdi, Y. Some applications of fractional order calculus to design digital filters for biomedical
signal processing, J. Mech. Med. Biol. 12(2) (2012), 1–13.
[14] Gomez-Aguilar, J.F., López-López, M.G., Alvarado-Martínez, V.M., Baleanu, D. and Khan,
H . Chaos in a cancer model via fractional derivatives with exponential decay and Mittag-
Lefler law, Entropy. (2017), 1–19.
[15] Kheiryan, A. and Rezapour, S. On Hyers-Ulam stability of two singular fractional integro-
differential equation, J. Adv. Math. Stud. 13(3) (2020), 339–349.
[16] Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M. and Trujillo, J.J. Theory and applications of fractional differ-
ential equations, North-Holland Mathematical Studies, Amsterdam: Elsevier Sciences B.V,
2006.
[17] Krasnosel’skii, M.A. Two remarks on the method of successive approximations, Uspekhi
Mat. Nauk. 10 (1955), 123–127.
[18] Mikusński, J. The Bochner integral, Academic Press New York, San Fransisco, 1978.
[19] Ming, H., Wang, J.R. and Feckan, M. The application of fractional calculus in Chinese
economic growth models, Mathematics, 7(8) (2019), 665.
[20] Morales-Delgado, V.F., Gómez-Aguilar, J.F., Saad, K. and Jiménez, R.F.E. Application of
the Caputo-Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivatives to mathematical models
of cancer chemotherapy effects, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. (2019), 1–27.
[21] Peng, S. and Wang, J.R. Existence and Ulam–Hyers stability of ODEs involving two Caputo
fractional derivatives, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 52 (2015), 1–16.
[22] Rezapour, S. and Shabibi, M. A singular fractional differential equation with Riemann–
Liouville integral boundary condition, J. Adv. Math. Stud. 8(4) (2015), 80–88.
[23] Rezapour, S., Mohammadi, H. and Samei, M.E. SEIR epidemic model for COVID-19 trans-
mission by Caputo derivative of fractional order, Adv. Diff. Equ. 490(2020) (2020), 1–19.
[24] Rihan, F.A. Numerical modeling of fractional-order biological systems, Abstr. Appl. Anal.
2013 (2013), 1–11.
[25] Shabibi, M., Rezapour, S. and Vaezpour, S.M. A singular fractional integro-differential
equation, UPB Sci. Bull. A: Appl. Math. Phys. 79(1) (2017), 109–118.
[26] Smart, D.R. Fixed point theory, Combridge Univ. Press, Combridge, 1974.
[27] Wang, J.R., Lv, L. and Zhou, Y. Ulam stability and data dependance for fractional differ-
ential equations with Caputo derivative, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. (63) (2011),
1–10
[28] Xu, H. Analytical approximations for a population growth model with fractional order, Com-
mun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 14(5) (2009), 1978-–1983.
[29] Yosida, K. Functional analysis, Springer, 1965.
Send comment about this article
Enter Name.
Enter a valid email address.
Enter a vaid affiliation.
Enter comments (At leaset 10 words)
CAPTCHA Image
Enter Security Code Correctly.