Applying the meshless Fragile Points method to solve the two-dimensional linear Schrödinger equation on arbitrary domains

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, 34149-16818, Iran.

Abstract

The meshless Fragile Points method (FPM) is applied to find the numerical solutions of the Schrödinger equation on arbitrary domains. This method is based on Galerkin’s weak-form formulation, and the generalized finite difference method has been used to obtain the test and trial functions. For partitioning the problem domain into subdomains, Voronoi diagram has been applied. These functions are simple, local, and discontinuous poly-nomials. Because of the discontinuity of test and trial functions, FPM may be inconsistent. To deal with these inconsistencies, we use numerical flux corrections. Finally, numerical results are presented for some exam-ples of domains with different geometric shapes to demonstrate accuracy, reliability, and efficiency.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Asadzadeh, M. An introduction to the finite element method (FEM) for differential equations, Chalmers: Lecture notes. 2010.
[2] Atluri, S.N. and Zhu, T. A new meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) approach in computational mechanics, Comput. Mech. 22(2) (1998), 117–127.
[3] Belytschko, T., Lu, Y.Y. and Gu, L. Element free Galerkin methods, Int. J. Numer. Methods. Eng. 37(2) (1994), 229–256.
[4] Chai, J.C., Lee, H.S. and Patankar, S.V. Finite volume method for radi-ation heat transfer, J. Thermophys. Heat. Trans. 8(3) (1994), 419–425.
[5] Dehghan, M. and Emami-Naeini, F., The Sinc-collocation and Sinc–Galerkin methods for solving the two-dimensional Schrödinger equation with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions, Appl. Math. Mode. 37(22) 2013, 9379–9397.
[6] Dong, L., Yang, T., Wang, K. and Atluri, S.N. A new fragile points method (FPM) in computational mechanics, based on the concepts of Point Stiffnesses and Numerical Flux Corrections, Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem. 107 (2019), 124–133.
[7] Gao, Z., Xie, S. Fourth-order alternating direction implicit compact fi-nite difference schemes for two-dimensional Schrödinger equations, Appl. Numer. Math. 61(4) (2011), 593–614.
[8] Haghighi, D., Abbasbandy, S., Shivanian, E., Dong, L. and Atluri, S.N. The fragile points method (FPM) to solve two-dimensional hyperbolic tele-graph equation using point stiffness matrices, Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem., 134 (2022), 11–21.
[9] Karabaş, N. İ., Korkut, S. Ö., Tanoğlu, G. and Aziz, I. An efficient ap-proach for solving nonlinear multidimensional Schrödinger equations, Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem, 132 (2021), 263–270.
[10] Levy, M. Parabolic equation methods for electromagnetic wave propa-gation, IEE Electromagnetic Waves Series, 45. Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE), London, 2000.
[11] Subaşi, M. On the finite differences schemes for the numerical solu-tion of two dimensional Schrödinger equation, Numer. Methods Partial Differential Equations 18(6) (2002), 752–758.
[12] Tian, Z.F. and Yu, P.X. High-order compact ADI (HOC-ADI) method for solving unsteady 2D Schrödinger equation, Comput. Phys. Commun. 181(5) (2010), 861–868.
[13] Wrobel, L.C. The Boundary Element Method, Volume 1: Applications in Thermo-Fluids and Acoustics, Vol. 1. John Wiley & Sons. 2002.
[14] Yang, T., Dong, L. and Atluri, S.N. A simple Galerkin meshless method, the fragile points method using point stiffness matrices, for 2D linear elastic problems in complex domains with crack and rupture propagation, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 122(2) (2021), 348–385.
[15] Zhang, L.W., Deng, Y.J., Liew, K.M. and Cheng, Y.M. The im-proved complex variable element-free Galerkin method for two-dimensional Schrödinger equation, Comput. Math. with Appl. 68(10) (2014), 1093–1106.
[16] Zhang, S. and Chen, S. A meshless symplectic method for two-dimensional Schrödinger equation with radial basis functions, Comput. Math. with Appl. 72(9) (2016), 2143–2150.
CAPTCHA Image